The seemingly paradoxical noise behavior of some active circuits - Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on

نویسنده

  • Manuel Vargas
چکیده

HE OUTPUT NOISE of signal amplifiers usually inT creases when the signal bandwidth increases. In addition, the use 'of low-value resistors is recommended in low-noise voltage amplifier design in order to reduce the contribution of their thermal noise to the output noise [ l ] , [ 2 ] . In the course of designing a low-noise ECG acquisition system, we have found that circuit simulations revealed that the equivalent input noise decreases when high-value resistors are used, in spite of the signal bandwidth increase because of higher resistor values. We have found that this seemingly paradoxical behavior is caused by the different transfer functions for the signal and for the intemal noise sources present in our amplifier [3], which is detailed in Fig. 1. We were therefore interested in knowing whether such behavior was a particular property of our amplifier or whether it was also common to other circuits. Consequently, we performed a noise analysis for an ac-coupled voltage follower based on an op-amp and for the Sallen-Key voltagelcontrolled voltage source commonly used in active filters.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A review of stochastic resonance: circuits and measurement

Noise in dynamical systems is usually considered a nuisance. However, in certain nonlinear systems, including electronic circuits and biological sensory systems, the presence of noise can enhance the detection of weak signals. The phenomenon is termed stochastic resonance and is of great interest for electronic instrumentation. We review and investigate the stochastic resonance of several bista...

متن کامل

Characterizing nonlinear RF circuits for their in-band signal distortion

This work presents a theoretical discussion on the ability of traditional noise power ratio (NPR) setups to characterize the in-band signal distortion of general RF circuits. It is shown that NPR tests are optimistic in estimating co-channel distortion, as they are blind for the signal-correlated components. Therefore, an alternative standard for co-channel distortion specification and the asso...

متن کامل

Comments on "on resistor-induced thermal noise in linear circuits"

In a recent paper [1], Giannetti considered the thermal noise generated by a resistor R on a generic output port in any linear network. He reasoned that, because the contribution of the thermal noise of the resistor to the output noise of the circuit vanishes for both R! 0 and R ! 1, there should be a resistor value whose contribution to the output noise is maximal. In order to find that value,...

متن کامل

A two-chip interface for a MEMS accelerometer

A proposed third-order noise-shaping accelerometer interface circuit enhances the signal-to-noise ratio, compared with previously presented interface circuits. The solution for the two-chip implementation is described and a novel cross-coupled correlated double sampling integrator is proposed. This scheme functions even with large parasitic capacitances between the sensor and the interface circ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004